Parenteral nutrition

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Parenteral nutrition.

Nutritional insufficiency, leading to early growth deficits has long-lasting effects, including short stature and poor neurodevelopmental outcomes. Early enteral feeding is commonly limited by immaturity of gastrointestinal motor function in preterm neonates. To ensure that a stressed premature infant receives an adequate but not excessive amount of glucose, the amount of carbohydrate delivered...

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Home parenteral nutrition.

The need for long term parenteral nutrition is no longer in itself adequate justification for keeping a child in hospital. With the development of both the nutritional support industry and hospital outreach services, parenteral nutrition at home has become a practical option. The necessary organisation and supervision remain complex, however, so that home parenteral nutrition (HPN) is best coor...

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Parenteral nutrition associated cholestasis

Parenteral nutrition (PN) is life saving for many preterm infants and other neonates with severe illness, but prolonged use of PN can lead to intrahepatic cholestasis, referred to as parenteral nutrition–associated cholestasis (PNAC). It is defined as direct bilirubin greater than 2.0 mg/dL persistent for at least 2 consecutive tests duringthe administration of PN, not associated with other kno...

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Parenteral Nutrition: Amino Acids

There is growing interest in nutrition therapies that deliver a generous amount of protein, but not a toxic amount of energy, to protein-catabolic critically ill patients. Parenteral amino acids can achieve this goal. This article summarizes the biochemical and nutritional principles that guide parenteral amino acid therapy, explains how parenteral amino acid solutions are formulated, and compa...

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[Parenteral nutrition at home].

La visión actual de la Medicina basada en la evidencia y la eficiencia ha permitido incorporar la nutrición parenteral domiciliaria (NPD) como técnica de soporte nutricional especializado (SNE) novedosa, ampliando la oferta asistencial de una disciplina joven como es la Nutrición Clı́nica, mejorando la calidad de vida de los pacientes y reduciendo claramente los costes asistenciales. La NPD se d...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1478-2715,2042-8189

DOI: 10.4997/jrcpe.2015.111